This configuration is very usefull for semiconductors investigations. It allows to carry out contact SCM measurements with attofarade precision

The given configuration allows to investigate electrochemical processes. This structure includes AFM electrochemical liquid cell and a preamplifier.

Because of scanning by sample this configuration allows high resolution measurements in liquid.

STM head with preamplifier (30pA-50nA). Open configuration allows easy access to sample-tip area for high aperture laser illumination, etc. Scanning by the sample allows to reach maximal resolution.

This configuration allows measurements in low vacuum environment – 10-2 torr with the following advantages. Due to a cantilever Q-factor increase measurements are more sensitive, and they are possible without bad influence of surface adsorbate.

This configuration to analyze specimen magnetic properties in a variable external magnetic field by magnetic force microscopy (MFM) in the nanometer scale.